She was the first child of Marry Campbell Van Horne Murray and Walter Fletcher Murray. She also earned the nickname Grandma COBOL for leading COBOL’s development.https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/rear-admiral-grace-murray-hopper-1536.php The next year, Grace was accepted and got her Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics and Physics, when she completed her graduation in 1928.In 1930, she received her Master’s degree in Mathematics from ‘Yale University’.She then began research work for her doctoral degree simultaneously taking up a position as member of faculty at the ‘Vassar College’ in 1931. Eldest among her siblings, Grace was a curious child and went to Hartridge School in New Jersey for preparatory education. This was the first user-friendly computer software and Grace was responsible for advocating the validation process to bring international standardization of computer languages. Read on to know more about her life and works.
Two years later she earned her Master’s degree in the same discipline from Yale University.
Early Life Born Grace Brewster Murray in New York City on December 9, 1906, Grace Hopper studied math and physics at Vassar College.
https://www.si.edu/spotlight/women-mathematicians/grace-hopper-the-navy-and-computers Her parents Walter Fletcher Murray and Mary Campbell Van Horne were of mixed culture; Scottish and Dutch. Encouraged by her parents to develop her natural mechanical abilities, she disassembled and examined gadgets around the home, and she excelled at mathematics in school.
She along with her colleagues defined COBOL, or ‘Common Business-Oriented Language’, which is till date one of the most famous business languages.Grace took a leave from ‘Sperry Corporation’ in 1967, to serve in the Navy.
Her father, Walter Murray, was an insurance broker while her mother, Mary Van Horne, had a love of mathematics which she passed on to her daughter.
Grace Hopper, in full Grace Murray Hopper, née Grace Brewster Murray, (born December 9, 1906, New York, New York, U.S.—died January 1, 1992, Arlington, Virginia), American mathematician and rear admiral in the U.S. Navy who was a pioneer in developing computer technology, helping to devise UNIVAC I, the first commercial electronic computer, and naval applications for COBOL (common-business-oriented … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
Her parents Walter Fletcher Murray and Mary Campbell Van Horne were of mixed culture; Scottish and Dutch.As a child Grace was curious and dismantled seven alarm clocks to understand its functionalities. The following year Grace was commissioned as a lieutenant.She was assigned a project of ‘Bureau of Ordinance Computation Project’ in Harvard presenting her the opportunity to work in the university’s ‘Cruft Laboratories’ on Mark computers.In 1946, Grace resigned from Vassar to become a research fellow in Harvard’s Computation Laboratory.
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Grace Murray Hopper (December 9 1906 – January 1 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy officer.. She was one of the first people to work with modern digital computers and the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I calculator. https://stories.vassar.edu/2017/170706-legacy-of-grace-hopper.html
https://www.biography.com/people/grace-hopper-21406809 Admiral Hopper was born Grace Brewster Murray on December 9, 1906, in New York City. Computer programmingpioneer Grace Murray Hopper was born on December 9, 1906, in New York City. History at your fingertips • Grace Hopper was awarded 40 honorary degrees from universities worldwide during her lifetime.
She was the first woman recipient of this honour.Grace was married to Vincent Foster Hopper but the couple divorced in 1945. Then, determined to make programming accessible to more people, she replaced mathematical symbols in programming with everyday English words.
Both Grace's parents believed that she and her sister should have an education of the same quality as her brother.
As a child Grace was curious and dismantled seven alarm clocks to …
She became the Director of automatic programming and sought to find specifications of common business language in computer leading to the discovery of COBOL or Common Business-Oriented Language.
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