By this stage, the South African forces had advanced to the outskirts of the capital, Luanda. The new prime minister told his fellow Whites that they would have to "adapt or die. It is doubtful whether Botha envisaged all the dramatic social and political adaptations that were to happen during his period in office. John Vorster, far right Nationalist politician who served as prime minister (1966–78) and president (1978–79) of South Africa. B. Vorster, helped to form the Cape Town branch of the Botha's political career bloomed and in 1946 he was promoted to Union Information Officer for the NP. These qualities pushed him to the fore when Prime Minister B. J. Vorster unexpectedly resigned in 1978.

He set in motion the dismantling of some Apartheid legislation, thereby irreversibly dividing National Party support. He was nearly interned by the military at one point, because of his pro-German stance. Vorster in 1978. He held this position until 1989. Linked with these aims was the thorny issue of how to concede some Black political participation in order to address the international criticism of Apartheid and rising resistance from the Black population and economic instability, in part due to sanctions. A favourite target was Botha was first elected to the national parliament from the town of George in the Western Cape, as a member of the National Party in 1948 at the beginning of the party's more than four decade tenure. After amendments were made to the South African Constitution in 1984, he was also inaugurated as the country’s first executive State President. Botha's relationship with the Coloured people of South Africa was ambivalent.

Botha's place was taken by acting president, However, Botha resigned from the state presidency abruptly on 14 August 1989 complaining that he had not been consulted by De Klerk over his scheduled visit to see president De Klerk was sworn in as acting state president on 14 August 1989 and the following month was nominated by the electoral college to succeed Botha in a five-year term as state president.In a statement on the death of Botha in 2006, De Klerk said: In 1966, he was unanimously elected leader of the NP in the Cape Province and appointed as a member of the Board of Directors of Nasionale Pers Ltd. Botha was leader of the House of Assembly from 1976 until 1978. It fell to him to face and manage (many would argue, mismanage) the process of change in this most challenging period of South Africa's history.Botha had three daughters and two sons from his first marriage with Anna Elizabeth Rossouw whom he married in 1943.

He began working for the National Party as a political organiser in neighbouring Cape Province .In the years leading to World War II, Botha sympathised with the German Nazi Party. The civil war that broke out escalated to include Cubans, South Africans, Russians, East Germans, Americans, and others who wished to secure the strategically positioned and mineral-rich territory.The United States government was halted when Congress vetoed its request for funds to be given to the anti-MPLA troops. He found himself handicapped by drought, a fall in the gold price, a depression, rising demands on the defence budget, the accelerating campaign of terrorism and sabotage by the Botha swiftly moved to restrict the power of bureaucrats who might short-circuit the process of change, but his promise to reduce over-government was only partially successful. Implementing the presidential system was seen as a key step in consolidating Botha's personal power. He was essentially a private person who seldom made comments about himself or his motivation. His opponent in the 1948 election was JP Marais from the United Party.

In 1939 Botha, along with J. This was a decisive experience that provided him with a militarist power base and worldview. Furthermore, he did not award Coloured and Indian moderates with real partnership in the new Botha's uncompromising policies greatly polarised his own party's views and eventually led to feuding within the National Party.

What is certain is that his idea of 'healthy power sharing' meant he would cling to 'group rights' as a means of maintaining White control, which he claimed was still in the best interests of South Africa.When Botha turned his considerable energies to the task of re-ordering South African society, he confronted more daunting challenges than any of his National Party predecessors. Although the public service was reduced to twenty-two departments in April 1980, the changing social order demanded that there be more public servants, not less, and constitutional development inevitably resulted in an increase of functionaries.Botha attempted to modify the Apartheid tenets of Afrikaner Nationalist ideology to introduce reforms, appearing to offer a better deal to the population. Aptly dubbed "Skietgoed" or ammunition, his often ruthlessly effective journalism was used to snipe at political opponents. B. Vorster, helped to form the Cape Town branch of the Ossewabrandwag (Ox-wagon torch guard), where he served as a leader of the organisation. Despite this, he was at the forefront of those who ended Coloured representation in Parliament in 1956.Botha was the Minister responsible for the removal of Coloureds from During 1964, Botha became Minister of Public Works. He was appointed Minister of Defence on 5 April 1966, a position he was to hold until 7 October 1980.

The conservative-moderate Botha was known by all as PW, and by some as Piet Wapen (Peter Weapon), the Axe Man or ‘Die Ou Krokodil'. At the age of twenty he delivered an address to Malan was impressed and Botha was offered a post as party organizer in the Cape.

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